In the wake of the real estate boom, some housing markets are now fragile and vulnerable to higher interest rates. Growth in the second quarter was way down with continued moderate yet more sustainable growth. We are in a slower employment growth phase as well. Unemployment is now at 4.6 % and moving upward. The two main factors for the slow down are both consumer spending and housing giving way. Most serious signals are from our Builders association surveys which are more accurate than the Department of Commerce numbers. The completed surveys are of 30 very large companies that represent a full 25% of homes constructed. Building cancellations are running at about 7%, which is double this time last year. New contracts are also down dramatically. Speculators are out of the market and are reselling homes, thus adding to increasing inventories. The housing market is really cooling down.
The market may be softening, but there are still new buyers. According to the NAR (National Association of Realtors), 37 % of first-time homebuyers reported that they had paid for their down payments in part or in whole with a gift, loan or inheritance from a family member or friend. And about 50 % of first-time homebuyers took out zero-down-payment loans.
Support to the economy provided by large capital gains on housing and associated stimulus to personal consumption expenditures undoubtedly will wane as time passes, but this shift will not be abrupt; indeed, equity in owner-occupied housing displayed solid growth in the first quarter despite the slowdown in price appreciation and ongoing borrowing against housing equity.
Forecast is that housing starts will be off 8% this year and another 5% next year, down to 2003 - 2004 levels, which is not bad in and of itself. 2008 may be the year that housing and the overall economy start to firm up again. 2007 starts will be at below sustainable levels. There is a good chance that this will be a mid-cycle slowdown rather than the end of one cycle and the beginning of another. If so, the upcoming slowdown will be followed rather quickly by another strong market.